Concrete Bags Calculator
Reviewed by Engr. Talha Tariq | PEC License #: PEC-CIVIL-37815 | Last updated: 2025-10-30
Instantly calculate how many concrete bags you need for slabs, footings, post holes, or sonotubes. Supports 40/50/60/80 lb and 20 kg bags, unit conversions, and +5%/+10% waste buffers.
Find how many concrete bags you need for slabs, footings, posts, or sonotubes. Results appear after you press Calculate.
Choose your project type, enter dimensions, select a bag size (40/50/60/80 lb or 20 kg), and calculate. Includes buffers (+5% and +10%) and a mini conversion tool (Bags ↔ Yards ↔ Volume).
Enter values above and press Calculate to reveal results.
Key Features of Our Free Concrete Bags Calculator
Enter dimensions in feet/inches or meters/centimeters/millimeters. The calculator converts everything consistently under the hood.
Slab, Footing, Post Holes, Sonotube, or Custom Volume — with quick readouts in ft³, yd³, and m³ for ordering.
Choose common pre-mix bag sizes: 40 lb, 50 lb, 60 lb, 80 lb, and 20 kg. Uses nominal yields for accurate bag counts.
Auto-add +5% and +10% buffers to cover spillage, edge thickening, and site variations.
Results appear after Calculate, keeping the form focused and preventing accidental reads.
Export a clean, printer-friendly summary with inputs, conversions, and bag counts.
Why Choose Our Free Concrete Bags Calculator?
- Accurate volume from slab, footing, post holes, or sonotube geometry with clean unit handling.
- Supports standard bag sizes and provides practical +5%/+10% ordering buffers.
- Instant conversions to ft³, yd³, and m³ for supplier coordination and ready-mix comparisons.
- Clear step-by-step flow: inputs → bag size → calculate → results and buffers.
- Simple print/save workflow to document calculations for site records or submittals.
How to Use the Concrete Bags Calculator
- Select your Unit System (Imperial or Metric) and set Linear Units.
- Choose Project Type: Slab, Footing, Post Holes, Sonotube, or Custom Volume.
- Enter all required dimensions in the same unit (e.g., feet or meters).
- Select a Bag Size (40/50/60/80 lb or 20 kg).
- Press Calculate to reveal exact bags plus +5% and +10% buffers.
- Optional utility: use Bags ↔ Yards and Volume ↔ Bags conversions.
Formulas Used in the Calculator
- Slab/Footing (rectangular): Volume = L × W × T
- Posts/Sonotube (cylinder): Volume = π × (d/2)² × H × Count
- Custom Volume: Enter yd³ (Imperial) or m³ (Metric)
All linear inputs are converted consistently to a base unit before multiplication.
- Bags (exact) = Total Volume ÷ Yield per Bag
- Typical nominal yields: 40 lb ≈ 0.30 ft³, 50 lb ≈ 0.37 ft³, 60 lb ≈ 0.45 ft³, 80 lb ≈ 0.60 ft³, 20 kg ≈ 0.014 m³ (~0.49 ft³)
If your bag brand lists a different yield, use that for best accuracy.
- Bags (+5%) = Bags × 1.05
- Bags (+10%) = Bags × 1.10
Use buffers to cover waste, spillage, and small subgrade variations.
- 1 yd³ = 27 ft³
- 1 m³ = 35.3147 ft³
- 1 m³ = 1.30795 yd³
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I calculate how many bags of concrete I need?
Use the Concrete Bags Calculator: select your project type (Slab, Footing, Post Holes, or Sonotube), enter dimensions in your preferred units, choose a bag size (40/50/60/80 lb or 20 kg), and press Calculate. The tool converts geometry to volume, applies the selected bag yield, and returns exact bags plus +5% and +10% buffers for waste.
How do I calculate bags of concrete manually?
1) Compute volume. For slabs/footings: L × W × T. For cylinders (posts/sonotubes): π × (d/2)² × H. 2) Convert to cubic feet or cubic yards as needed (1 yd³ = 27 ft³). 3) Divide by the bag yield. Typical yields: 40 lb ≈ 0.30 ft³, 50 lb ≈ 0.37 ft³, 60 lb ≈ 0.45 ft³, 80 lb ≈ 0.60 ft³, and 20 kg ≈ 0.014 m³ (≈ 0.49 ft³). Add 5–10% for waste.
What’s the formula for calculating concrete bags?
Bags Needed = Total Volume ÷ Yield per Bag. Example (slab): Volume = L × W × T. If your slab is 20 ft × 12 ft × 0.33 ft, volume ≈ 79.2 ft³. Using 80 lb bags (≈ 0.60 ft³/bag): 79.2 ÷ 0.60 ≈ 132 bags. Consider +5–10% extra for cuts, spillage, and subgrade irregularities.
How do I figure out the number of concrete bags required?
Pick a bag size, find the project volume, then divide volume by bag yield. The calculator handles unit conversions (ft/in ↔ m/cm) and geometry automatically, so you can focus on getting clean dimensions while it returns exact bags, +5%, and +10% options.
How many concrete bags are needed per cubic yard?
A cubic yard is 27 ft³. Divide 27 by the bag yield in ft³. Approximate counts: 80 lb ≈ 45 bags/yd³ (27 ÷ 0.60), 60 lb ≈ 60 bags/yd³ (27 ÷ 0.45), 50 lb ≈ ~73 bags/yd³ (27 ÷ 0.37), 40 lb ≈ 90 bags/yd³ (27 ÷ 0.30). For 20 kg bags (~0.014 m³ each), 1 yd³ ≈ 0.7646 m³ → about 55 bags/yd³ (0.7646 ÷ 0.014).
How many bags of concrete do I need for one fence post?
Use the cylinder formula: Volume = π × (d/2)² × Depth. Convert measurements to the same unit first. Example: 12 in diameter (1 ft), 2.5 ft depth → π × (0.5²) × 2.5 ≈ 1.96 ft³. With 80 lb bags (0.60 ft³), that’s about 3.3 bags → round up to 4; add 5–10% contingency or follow local specs.
How many cement bags are used in one cubic meter of concrete?
That depends on the mix design (e.g., nominal mixes like 1:2:4) and local standards. As a rough guide for plain concrete, many engineers estimate ~7–8 × 50 kg cement bags per 0.5 m³ at certain strengths, but this varies. Use project specs, or a dedicated mix calculator, for precise cement-only counts.
How many concrete bags do I need for my project?
Enter your dimensions and bag size in the calculator and click Calculate. You’ll get exact bags plus +5% and +10% options. If you’re between sizes, choose the next whole bag. For large pours, compare bag counts with ready-mix delivery pricing.
How many bags of concrete are required for a sonotube?
Compute cylinder volume: π × (d/2)² × H, multiply by the number of tubes, then divide by bag yield. Example: four 12 in dia × 36 in tubes → each ≈ 2.35 ft³; total ≈ 9.4 ft³. Using 80 lb bags (0.60 ft³): 9.4 ÷ 0.60 ≈ 15.7 → 16–18 bags with waste.
How to estimate cement bags needed for concrete mix?
Decide the mix (e.g., 1:2:4), convert your total concrete volume to the constituent volumes using the ratio, then account for bulking/voids and density. Because this is mix-specific, most users prefer a mix-design calculator or manufacturer guidance. Our bag calculator focuses on pre-mixed concrete bag counts.
How many cement bags per cubic meter of concrete?
It depends on the targeted strength and mix design. A common rough range might be ~7–12 × 50 kg bags per m³ depending on mix and aggregate moisture, but you should verify with structural specs or a mix design tool. Use this as orientation rather than a substitute for engineered design.
How many bags of concrete do I need for a slab?
Volume = L × W × Thickness (all in the same unit). Convert to ft³ or yd³. Divide by the bag yield. Example: 10 ft × 10 ft × 4 in (0.333 ft) → 33.3 ft³. With 80 lb bags (0.60 ft³): ≈ 55.5 → 56–62 bags with 5–10% extra for waste and edge thickening.
How many concrete bags do I need for a footing?
Treat the footing as a rectangular prism: L × W × H. Convert to ft³ or m³. Divide by bag yield. Example: 30 ft × 1.5 ft × 1.0 ft = 45 ft³. With 60 lb bags (0.45 ft³): 100 bags; add 5–10% contingency for trench irregularities and consolidation losses.
Does this calculator work for Lowe’s or Home Depot bag sizes?
Yes. The calculator supports 40, 50, 60, and 80 lb bags that match typical retail sizes (including Lowe’s and Home Depot), plus 20 kg for metric markets. If a specific product lists a different yield, use that manufacturer yield to refine results.
What area does one 80 lb bag of concrete cover?
Coverage depends on thickness: Area (ft²) = Yield (ft³) ÷ Thickness (ft). An 80 lb bag yields ≈ 0.60 ft³. At 4 in (0.333 ft) thickness: 0.60 ÷ 0.333 ≈ 1.8 ft² per bag. At 6 in (0.5 ft): 0.60 ÷ 0.5 = 1.2 ft² per bag.
How many concrete bags are required for my project area?
Convert area to volume by multiplying by thickness, then divide by bag yield. Example: 200 ft² at 4 in (0.333 ft) → 66.7 ft³. With 50 lb bags (~0.37 ft³): 66.7 ÷ 0.37 ≈ 180 bags. The calculator automates these steps, including optional waste buffers.
What formula does the Concrete Bag Calculator use?
It converts your geometry to total volume (rectangular or cylindrical), normalizes units, and divides by the selected bag’s nominal yield: Bags = Volume ÷ Yield per Bag. It also returns +5% and +10% buffers for practical ordering.
Can I calculate using inches or metric units?
Yes. You can switch between Imperial (ft/in/yd) and Metric (m/cm/mm) systems. The calculator handles conversions internally, so you can enter dimensions in inches or centimeters while still getting results in bags, ft³/yd³, or m³.
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